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Application Procedure for Courses in USA

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Published On: 03 Oct 2008

Application Procedure - Graduate
(Master’s and Doctoral) Courses in USA
Application Forms
Send enquiries at least 15 to 18 months before the proposed date of admission.
There are two ways to get application forms.
1. Requesting Application Forms via email: You can request application
forms from the universities website. Most universities have a form on their
website which can be completed online to request application material.
2. Requesting Application Forms via Air Mail: The other way is to send a
request by airmail for application material. The request should contain a brief
description of your educational background, academic objectives, source of
financial support, English proficiency and standardized test scores.
3. Downloading from the university website: Many universities have a
downloadable and ready to print versions of their application forms on the
net. These can be used for applying just as regular forms.
Eligibility
Most schools require qualifications comparable to a U.S. Bachelor’s (Honours) degree
(Four Year Degree Program). That means a minimum of 16 years of formal
education. In the Indian context, it implies qualifying in a professional four-year
degree like engineering or other such courses.
For Doctorate programs, most universities require a Master’s degree in that subject.
In a few exceptional cases like a good undergraduate engineering degree, they may
offer a direct admission to a Doctorate course.
If you have completed a three-year degree program in India, the advisable plan of
action to maximize eligibility for U.S. graduate schools is to apply for a Post
Graduate degree here in India. A one-year university affiliated program will make up
for the fourth year of a U.S. Undergraduate degree.
No standardized policy exists regarding the acceptance of such programs. Some
universities may accept the three-year Indian Graduation Degree for a few
programs. Confirmation can only be obtained by either writing directly or formally
applying to the universities concerned.
Application Requirements
Academic Records
Your past academic record is one of the most important deciding factors in securing
admission to a college abroad. Most schools require you to have a reasonably good
academic record especially for programs and courses offering a master’s or doctoral
degree. Each university has its own minimum requirement for its programs, which
are flexible depending on the candidate’s profile.
Universities in USA have their own marking and evaluation systems, which are
considerably different from the Indian system. They follow the GPA (Grade Point
Average) system which is based on the 5 points scheme – A, B, C, D & F.
It is advisable not to convert your marks in the Indian system of grading to the
American Grade Point Average system or any other system since the conversion may
not be accurate. You may attach an explanatory note from your college to indicate
your rank in your class and/or university. The letter may also indicate your relative
place in the class and the university average, along with the number of students in
the class and the number of colleges and students in the university. You may also
provide any other information or documents that you feel may help you in the
admission process.
Students applying for Graduate courses (MBA, MS etc) are required to submit an
official transcript (mark-sheets) from each college or university that they have
attended after secondary school with complete details of the subjects/credits
involved (for each year) and other details like correspondence courses, diplomas etc.
Most universities ask for the transcript (mark-sheets) to be sealed in an envelope
and signed and attested across the seal by the registrar. This procedure is to be
done for each and every college that you have attended. Some universities may ask
for more than one copy of the transcript.
If the transcripts are in a language other than English, they must be translated into
English only by the issuing authority or university.
Standardized Tests
Many Courses and Universities in US require you to take one of the standardized
tests like GRE, GMAT along with English Proficiency tests like TOEFL, TWE and TSE.
English Proficiency Tests
TOEFL: This test is mandatory for International students applying to a Graduate
course or University in US. The minimum score required by most universities for
admission is 570 (Paper-based test) and 230 (Computer-based test).
TSE: This test is important if you intend to apply for a Teaching Assistantship.
Though many universities don’t mention it, but it is advisable to take this test if you
are looking for a Teaching Assistantship.
Other Tests
Different programs require you to take certain standardized tests for admission and
there is a certain minimum that you have to score in those tests to get admitted to
those universities:
The various tests are:
GMAT: For Graduate Courses in Management.
GRE: For Graduate Courses in fields other than Management.
LSAT: For Admissions to Law Schools.
USMLE: For Admission to Medical Colleges.
Work Experience Details
A number of professional and vocational courses require relevant work experience.
For instance, many MBAs or master’s courses in information studies require at least
a couple of years’ work experience. Most Australian universities are pretty strict
about this.
A detailed Résumé is an important part of your application. It should include all
information of professional work experience along with the details like positions held,
achievements and range of work.
Letter of Recommendation
Letters of reference or recommendation letters play a very important part in your
admission especially in courses that earn you a master’s or doctoral degree. A
recommendation letter is a signed statement from a person who knows you well
professionally or has taught you in a subject that is related to the course you are
applying to. It should list your positive and negative qualities, strengths and other
such information.
The author or teacher must indicate his position, how long he/she has known the
applicant and in what capacity. He/she should briefly discuss the need, importance
and usefulness of the study the applicant proposes to undertake. Authors are usually
asked to rank applicants in their letters of recommendation, which helps admission
officers to interpret the academic credentials of foreign students. Students should
obtain letters of recommendation (often on the prescribed forms sent by the
institutions) from teachers who know them as a person as well as a student. You
may like to request your author to give concrete examples that may show your
qualities and help your case.
Many universities have their own format and questions that have to be answered by
the person who is giving the letter of recommendation on your behalf. Letters, which
do not give enough information, can jeopardize a candidate’s chances of selection.
Even if not mentioned, it is advisable to include at least two letters of
recommendation in your applications as they increase your chances of getting
admissions.
Statement of Purpose
The personal essays, and/or statement of purpose, play a very important role in the
process of evaluating your application for both admission as well as financial aid
because it gives the faculty assessing your application their most significant
impression of you as an individual. This section is the key to distinguish your
application from other suitable candidates and a chance to market yourself.
A personal statement should include your reasons for choosing a particular course,
the suitability of your education and experience for the chosen course, your personal
interests and career goals.
Some courses like Business school courses will have their own essay questions and
format. Others may ask for a résumé or reasons for applying to that particular
course.
Financial Support
You must submit a financial aid application if you desire financial help for your
graduate studies in a US university. Financial assistance for non-US citizens is very
limited.
The evidence of financial support is required by universities to issue the documents
needed for visa application. Although it is a requirement for application, it is usually
not taken into consideration into factors that determine admission. Most universities
make their admission decisions without regard for the source and amount of financial
support.
You would be required to submit documentation of your family’s financial resources
to help schools assess your need. Most of the universities have their own financial
aid form, which you would have to complete.
You would also be required to submit a bank statement demonstrating your financial
capacity to support your education in US. Some US state institutions offer tuition
waivers to international students in return for some type of educational contribution.
Interviews
Interviewing prospective candidates is getting common in the US admission
structure. A few universities may take your interview to know you better. The
interview could be with a college representative or "third party" representatives,
staff, faculty or alumni of the college or simply a telephonic interview. These
interviews are usually informal and more of an opportunity to exchange information.
The interviewer will try to judge your abilities and interests.
Importance of Networking in Admission Decisions and Aid
Many graduate departments at universities offer teaching assistantships or research
assistantships to their graduate students (students pursuing a master's or doctoral
degree particularly in engineering). Assistantships usually involve a tuition award and
some sort of salary in returns for teaching or research duties. Every school has a
limited number of openings for assistantships based on the amount of funding
allocated. As a result, such scholarships are merit-based, meaning they are
competitive, based on your academic performance to date.
Individual departments at the university generally control funds. It always helps to
write directly to the department to inquire about available funding. Students who
are research oriented or have published papers in a particular field should contact
professors interested in that field. By contacting professors in advance and building
a relationship, you can greatly enhance your chance of getting aid.
Unfortunately, there are many deserving students who do not get aid along with the
admission. If you are one of them and plan on joining anyway, we strongly
recommend you arrive a few days prior to the registration time. This will give you
an opportunity to personally talk with the professors and sell your skills. Professors
usually have funding available for various projects and you may be able to find
something that matches your skill set. We also strongly recommend that you don’t
restrict yourself to your particular department. There are several opportunities in
other departments particularly for students with strong computer skills. You have to
be aggressive and persistent in your approach. Although there is no guarantee that
you will get financial aid, it is well worth the try. Always remember, if you don’t ask,
you don’t get. We have met a number of students who have received assistantships
in several U.S. universities after joining the school.
The story is very different for MBA programs. There are very few MBA schools that
provide any assistantship to international students. There is no assistantship
available in private schools. Some state schools receive funding for projects and
provide some opportunity to receive aid. However, if you have skills that you can
sell, we would recommend you try to find aid from other departments (engineering)
even if you are applying for MBA. It’s a long shot, but you have nothing to lose.


Add Comment Comments

mouriya7330 : hi right now i am doing my BSc COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY. i want to do MS in USA. can you send me procedures how to apply for exams and give few tips about courses there.

nandita2354 : Hi Iam greencard holder. I am M.D. in Ob. Gy. Iwant to appear for licence exam of U.S.A.

payal113 : hey plz reply m waiting....

payal113 : plz reply to my email id -payal_123p@rediffmail.com

payal113 : heloo i m a student of 11 class cbse pattern.
looking to do mbbs abroad .so kindly reply to my querries
how to apply in your university what are the requirements.what is the fee structure.and aslo about the hostel fee

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